This month, as South Sudan celebrates 10 years of independence from its northern neighbor, Sudan, 43-year-old Pious Lokale of Lafon county in Eastern Equatoria tells us about the hope that independence brought, the devastation wrought by subsequent civil wars and takes stock of where his country stands at this current moment in history.

What are your expectations for this country as South Sudan marks its 10^th anniversary as a sovereign nation?

My biggest hope when I returned to my village in 2008 was that we would have peace and development. That is the same expectation I have today, that peace is finally coming to us. I believe that our 10^th anniversary should be a turning point for our leaders, our communities and young people. Our politicians need to adjust the system of governance and pursue good governance founded on democratic principles so that we will enjoy durable peace and participate in the economic development of our country.

It is time for us to put our house in order, to restore citizens’ trust in our government and initiate a healing and reconciliation process so that all South Sudanese can be united.

How have the civil wars of 2013 and 2016 impacted lives?

The hope that independence gave rise in me was soon destroyed by the outbreak of civil war. As citizens we were not only afraid for our lives but were plunged into a violent quagmire of greed, petty politics and utter despair. Lives and personal properties were lost, public and private buildings were also vandalized, children missed out on education.

The war sowed hatred among our people. Unity and national identity were lost; in my opinion, this is why people are now divided along ethnic lines with no immediate path to reconcile with one another since the scars of the past run deep.

The current trend of intercommunal violence, road ambushes, and increased cattle raids happening all over the country is a result of the divisive impact of the wars.

Do you see a way forward? What can the citizens and leaders do to improve the situation?

The current insecurity along the roads, in the towns and in the villages is terrifying and is interrupting economic development. For instance, farmers in certain areas cannot access their farms, and traders are afraid to open for business. It is now difficult for families to survive, with many surviving on just a single meal per day.

If we are to move forward, there should be peace. The government should build roads that will connect states, counties, and farming communities. Poor roads should also be rehabilitated. When roads are maintained then crimes on such roads will be reduced and create an enabling environment for development. Poor infrastructural development and the lack of rule of law should also be addressed. I think law enforcement isn’t doing enough to keep us all safe.

Is there any appeal you want to make to your people and government?

I think that our government needs to identify the causes of conflict and pay attention to mitigating these factors. The Transitional Government of National Unity should be a driving force to build durable peace. I am certain that recurrent intercommunal conflicts and ambushes will end once there is sustainable peace.

A national dialogue for peace should also be prioritized. Let us revisit the idea of everybody being at a negotiating table and having all our concerns addressed. During previous consultations with citizens on their views about what concerns the people of South Sudan, most citizens communicated their wish for peace. This remains valid even today.

What is your message to the youth, women and the citizens of this country?

My message to the young people, women and elders, during this pivotal time is to remain hopeful. This is our country. To youth in particular, Particularly to the youth—do not allow yourselves to be used for political capital or leverage along narrow domestic lines. Let me illustrate, you can use firewood to cook nice food for other people, yet that firewood cannot enjoy the food it cooked but can only turn into ashes. Let us build this country together as one people.