The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) had been able to recently deliver livelihood assistance to food-insecure households in areas that hadn’t been reached since the start of the conflict in South Sudan, the UN agency said today.

According to a press release, FAO’s rapid response operation has delivered assistance to 60,000 food-insecure households in hard-to-reach areas of northern Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile states, where food stocks are running out and most families have been unable to produce food through farming or fishing this year.

The recent deliveries of livelihood kits add to the 430,000 crop, vegetable and fishing kits FAO already distributed earlier this year to support an estimated 2.3 million people facing severe food insecurity and soaring malnutrition, the statement added.

“In many parts of South Sudan, the rainy season is hampering access by road and regular fixed-wing flights, so FAO has been using the only means possible to reach these communities – helicopters,” said Abdoul Karim Bah, Emergency Response Manager for South Sudan.

“This means we can also more easily take advantage of small windows of opportunity to distribute aid,” he added. “As the ceasefire continues to hold, we have been able to move quickly to reach areas that haven’t been reached since the start of the conflict.”

The release noted that as of 1 October, FAO had delivered more than 70,000 livelihood kits through the operation. Each livelihood kit weighs no more than two kilogrammes and contains seven varieties of vegetable seeds and fishing materials to increase people's food intake and combat high rates of malnutrition by diversifying diets.

At the same time, FAO is carrying out control missions to prevent outbreaks of livestock diseases, administering drugs and vaccines to high-risk areas.

Emphasizing that access problems and concerns for staff security had been severely limiting aid reaching remote and isolated communities in conflict-affected areas in recent months, the agency called for alternative ways to deliver aid quickly and safely.

“With this operation, our presence on the ground is limited to a maximum of 30 minutes, which is just enough time to handover the inputs to our partners,” said Serge Tissot, the acting Country Representative.

With more than two million people having been uprooted from their homes due to conflict, FAO remained committed to enabling farmers, fisherfolk and herders to plant crops, fish waterways and protect livestock from fatal diseases in the areas where they have found shelter, the statement said.

“In the course of our rapid response operations in northern Jonglei and Unity states, we are amazed by the strength and the resilience of the communities who have been facing recurrent shocks over the past years,” said Mr. Bah. “But these communities need urgent support to recover their livelihoods and be able to produce enough food to sustain themselves in uncertain circumstances.”