19 November 2013 - Recent events had provided South Sudan with new opportunities, despite grave concerns about security in Jonglei State, UN chief Ban Ki-moon said in his most recent report on the country.

Covering events over the last four months, the Secretary-General said actions to hold some members of the security forces accountable for violations of human rights and reform the security sector were a positive sign.

“It is essential that the South Sudan authorities take further steps to ensure … that such violations are prevented in the first instance,” he said. “The Jonglei emergency requires a government-led peace process that will bring all stakeholders on-board and address underlying causes of the conflict.”

The top UN official said the new South Sudanese cabinet’s commitment to improve both service-delivery to citizens and relations with the international community as well as initiatives to find a political solution to internal conflicts would augur well for long-term stability.

If sustained, these trends could stimulate progress on key issues like constitutional review, national reconciliation and preparations for 2015 elections. But he stressed the need for revenues, improved fiscal management and a more stable environment to achieve this progress.

“There is reason for cautious optimism as the country enters the final year before the landmark first post-independence elections planned for 2015,” Mr. Ban said. “However, there are potential pitfalls that require prudent management. In particular, political tensions in some of South Sudan’s 10 States should be resolved in an inclusive manner.”

Noting the need to manage pre-election processes in a transparent and inclusive manner, he also revealed that the UN was establishing an integrated electoral team under UNMISS leadership.

“As South Sudan signs the New Deal and a compact with international partners in early December, a new basis can be established to help the country succeed in reaching its political milestones and in fostering a new social contract with its people based on diversified economic growth,” he said.

“It is crucial that South Sudan implement policies that promote economic stability,” Mr. Ban added. “Prudent and transparent management of South Sudan’s natural resources and investments in health, education and public infrastructure will help to ensure that the country remains on the path towards sustainable peace and development.”

Expressing concern about continuing violations of the Status of Forces agreement between the UN and South Sudan by elements of the security sector, Secretary-General called on the government to urgently take steps to prevent any recurrences.